Recovering from chronic stress is possible. Lifestyle modifications, relaxation routines, and reframing unhelpful thoughts are all strategies that may help reduce the long-term effects of stress.

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Stress happens when your mind or body perceives a threat or challenge. It can be physical or psychological, and all stressors may initiate the stress response.

The cascade of physiological changes from stress — like increased heart rate and hormone stimulation — is designed to help you overcome adversity.

Short-term stress (acute stress) can be helpful by promoting alertness and readiness. Stress that persists too long (chronic stress) could lead to a stress feedback loop, where psychological stress causes physical symptoms, and physical symptoms may intensify psychological stress.

While stress is a natural part of life, managing it effectively can prevent and remedy long-term health effects.

Chronic stress can lead to feelings of burnout and mental exhaustion. It can also contribute to long-term health complications, like cardiovascular disease and metabolic disorders.

Even when stressors can’t be avoided altogether, managing chronic stress and recovering from its negative effects is possible. The following tips may help.

Identify and reduce stressors

While you can’t always make big changes to decrease stress right away, there may be other causes and stressors within your immediate control.

Everyone’s different, and you may want to start with a list of things you are currently concerned about or know are triggers. Once you identify these, you may want to flag those you think you can do something about.

Cutting back on some expenses, for example, might help reduce financial strain. Or getting into meal prepping might take away late-night dinner frustration.

It all depends on your needs and lifestyle, but other possible stress-managing strategies may include:

  • taking a break from social media and the news if these affect your mood
  • reducing loud noises and bright lights in your workspace to promote a soothing environment
  • auditing your meetings and declining some non-urgent invitations or requests
  • checking emails and notifications at set times during the day
  • delegating chores to other family members or asking for help if some of these overwhelm you

Make lifestyle modifications

Your mind and body are interconnected. Focusing on your physical health may promote mental well-being and help you recover from chronic stress.

Getting plenty of physical activity, eating a balanced diet, and prioritizing quality sleep are often effective lifestyle essentials.

Sometimes referred to as “lifestyle medicine,” these beneficial habits directly reduce stress through pathways like hormone regulation and can also indirectly manage stress by decreasing the chance of health complications later in life.

Lifestyle modifications that may help you recover from chronic stress include:

Add relaxation into your routine

Engaging in relaxation techniques can help you counteract persistent stressors and recover from chronic stress.

Everyone is different when it comes to relaxation. You might enjoy music, for example, or taking regular walks. Someone else might find artistic creation (like sewing, painting, sculpting, or writing) restorative.

The key is to add these calming, enjoyable experiences into your life often, maybe daily or weekly, even if for only 10 minutes.

Relaxing activities to consider include:

Reframe your thoughts

Cultivating a positive mindset may help reduce the negative emotional effects of chronic stress.

According to a 2019 study, positive affect is protective in situations of chronic stress against symptoms of major depressive disorder (MDD) and social anxiety disorder.

Positive affect refers to experiencing and expressing positive emotions when interacting with your environment. These emotions may include joy, pride, interest, and enthusiasm.

Your affect influences how you think, and what you think may influence how you feel. How you feel and think has a direct effect on your stress response. If your thoughts keep you from engaging positively with your environment, professional support may help.

You can work to change unhelpful thoughts into beneficial patterns of thinking with the guidance of a mental health professional. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a framework of psychotherapy used for that exact purpose.

A regular gratitude practice may also help you switch your focus to positive thoughts and emotions. You can try writing down a few things you’re grateful for each morning to start your day on a positive note.

Stress is an individual experience, and while recovery is possible, there’s no set timeline for chronic stress recuperation.

The causes and duration of stress, how you cope with stress, your support systems, your emotional resources, and the environment you live in all matter.

Recovery from chronic physical stress may depend on your specific health status or the presence of any injuries or permanent functional changes. For some people, chronic physical stress may improve when they stop doing the stressful activity.

If physical stress is related to surgery or a medical condition, asking a healthcare professional about management options may help.

Psychological stress may also improve as the stressor is avoided. For example, if you have job burnout, changing the work conditions or finding a new job may help you recover quicker from the effects of chronic stress.

Other times, such as with traumatic experiences, the effects of stress may last for years after the actual event. Working with a mental health professional can help you develop coping skills and implement recovery strategies.

Chronic stress prevention looks similar to ongoing stress management and recovery. Addressing stressors early can limit negative physical and mental effects over time.

Chronic stress management techniques that can be used as prevention work include:

  • developing new time-management skills, like dividing tasks into smaller goals
  • effectively delegating responsibilities
  • boosting your communication skills to build strong interpersonal connections
  • making your home and work environment calm and comfortable
  • setting and maintaining personal boundaries
  • finding a work-life balance that allows for personal time away from your job duties
  • seeking professional guidance for financial difficulties
  • working with a mental health professional to develop new coping skills

Recognizing the warning signs

Recognizing the early signs of chronic stress is an important part of prevention.

Chronic stress indicators to watch for include:

  • unusual and persistent irritability
  • changes in sleep patterns (sleeping more or less than usual)
  • unexplained body aches and pains
  • persistent fatigue or low energy
  • difficulties with concentration or memory
  • reduced work or school performance
  • social withdrawal
  • digestive changes
  • frequent headaches
  • muscle tension
  • unexplained changes in weight or appetite
  • sudden anxiety episodes that aren’t typical for you

Chronic physical or psychological stress can have lasting impacts on your health and well-being. Recovery is possible, but the causes of stress, your individual coping skills, and available support all matter.

Prevention and recovery from chronic stress involve many of the same strategies. Focusing on healthy lifestyle modifications, engaging in relaxation habits, and encouraging positive mindset development, for example, are multi-purpose initiatives.